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Poodle Dogs Overview

Poodles are extremely intelligent, athletic and people-focused, whatever their size. They come in three sizes, standard, miniature and toy, so one breed can suit very different homes. All three need daily exercise and a lot of coat care.

At a Glance

Size figures are from the American Kennel Club standard. Other kennel clubs' standards can differ slightly.

Temperament and Training

Poodles are very people-oriented and learn quickly. Keep training fun, positive and consistent, and they are quick to please. Many enjoy dog sports such as agility, obedience, tracking and dock diving.

Exercise and Space

Poodles of every size are active dogs that need good exercise every day. Most love water, and as former retrievers they enjoy chasing and fetching toys. A toy or miniature Poodle can suit an apartment or flat with daily walks and play. A standard Poodle needs more room and makes a good partner for long walks or jogs.

Grooming

Poodle coats mat if they aren't brushed and combed right down to the skin. A full coat needs daily brushing. Most pet owners keep their Poodle in a shorter clip, either learning to clip at home or visiting a professional groomer every four to six weeks for a bath, clip and nail trim. Budget for grooming as a regular cost.

Poodles and Allergies

Poodles are often sold as "hypoallergenic", but no dog is truly hypoallergenic. All dogs produce allergens, found in their hair, dander, saliva and urine. Some people with allergies cope better with some dogs than others, so spend time with the actual dog before you commit, and talk to your doctor.

Health Checks to Ask About

Some health problems seen in Poodles include hip dysplasia, several eye disorders, epilepsy, sebaceous adenitis (a skin condition), von Willebrand's disease (a bleeding disorder) and immune-mediated disorders. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and slipping kneecaps (luxating patellas) are more likely in toy and miniature Poodles. Standards are more at risk of bloat, a life-threatening stomach condition, and sebaceous adenitis.

In the US, the national breed club recommends different tests for each size of breeding dog:

Ask the breeder to show you both parents' results.

Who the Poodle Suits

Active owners who enjoy training and can keep up with regular grooming. Choose the size that fits your home and lifestyle, and remember that a smaller Poodle still needs daily exercise.

See also Puppy Training Basics, Fleas and Finding a Puppy.

Sources

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