Labrador Retriever Dogs Overview
Labrador Retrievers are friendly, devoted and enthusiastic, and they love to be part of everything the family does. They are also strong, very energetic and famously keen on food, so exercise and portion control are a big part of life with a Lab.
At a Glance
- Size - large. Males stand 22.5 to 24.5 inches (57 to 62 cm), females 21.5 to 23.5 inches (55 to 60 cm).
- Weight - males 65 to 80 pounds (29 to 36 kg), females 55 to 70 pounds (25 to 32 kg).
- Life expectancy - about 11 to 13 years.
- Coat - short, thick, water-repellent double coat that sheds.
- Exercise - very high.
Size figures are from the American Kennel Club standard. Other kennel clubs' standards can differ slightly.
Temperament and Training
Labs are intelligent and eager companions that need to be included in family life. Because they are strong and energetic, early socialization and puppy classes are vital. Gently introducing a puppy to lots of people, places and situations between about seven weeks and four months old, and starting basic training early, helps them grow into well-mannered adults.
Exercise and Space
Labradors need lots of exercise every day. A Lab that doesn't get enough is likely to become overexcited or destructive to burn off energy. Retrieving and swimming are favorites, and many enjoy dog sports. They suit homes with space, access to good walks and a secure yard or garden.
Grooming and Shedding
The coat sheds and needs regular brushing, plus an occasional bath. Trim the nails regularly and brush the teeth often.
Weight
Some Labs gain weight easily. Weigh their food, count treats as part of the daily allowance and check with your vet if you're unsure about their weight.
Health Checks to Ask About
Responsible breeders screen breeding dogs for hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disorders, hereditary myopathy (muscle weakness) and eye conditions, including progressive retinal atrophy. Some young adult Labs can have exercise-induced collapse (EIC), and a DNA test lets breeders avoid producing affected puppies.
In the US, the national breed club recommends these tests for breeding dogs:
- Hip and elbow evaluations
- Eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist
- DNA tests for exercise-induced collapse (EIC), centronuclear myopathy (CNM), progressive retinal atrophy (PRA-prcd) and the D locus (dilute)
In the UK, the British Veterinary Association runs hip, elbow and eye schemes open to all breeds. Ask the breeder to show you both parents' results.
Like other large, deep-chested dogs, Labs can get bloat, a life-threatening stomach condition. Learn the signs and what to do, and ask your vet how to lower the risk.
Who the Labrador Suits
Active families and individuals who want a sociable, trainable dog and have time for daily exercise and training. A Lab is less suited to long days alone, very small homes or owners who can't keep an eye on food and weight.
See also Feeding Puppies and Dogs by Age, Puppy Training Basics and Finding a Puppy.
Sources
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