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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dogs Overview

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel combines the gentle, attentive nature of a toy breed with some of the energy of a sporting spaniel. Most are sweet, eager to please and very attached to their people. They are also a breed where asking about health screening really matters.

At a Glance

Size figures are from the American Kennel Club standard. Other kennel clubs' standards can differ slightly.

Temperament and Training

Cavaliers are usually friendly with strangers and other animals and can do very well with children. They are smart and generally train easily, and many enjoy dog sports such as obedience, rally and agility. Early socialization and puppy classes help them grow into relaxed, confident adults.

Exercise and Space

A Cavalier enjoys walks and outdoor play but is just as happy relaxing at home, so they can suit smaller homes, including an apartment or flat, as long as they get regular walks. They keep the scenting and chasing instincts of a spaniel and may not come back when called once they find an interesting trail, so a leash or lead and a fenced yard or garden are wise.

Grooming and Shedding

The silky coat needs regular brushing and an occasional bath. Check the ears weekly for signs of infection and trim the nails at least once a month.

Weight

Some Cavaliers put on weight easily. Feed treats in moderation and avoid fatty table scraps and cooked bones.

Health Checks to Ask About

Cavaliers are prone to several health problems, including:

Cavaliers can be screened for these conditions, and a responsible breeder will health test all breeding dogs. In the US, the national breed club recommends a heart (cardiac) exam, eye exam, hip evaluation and patella evaluation for breeding dogs. In the UK, the British Veterinary Association runs a Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia (CM/SM) scheme alongside its hip, elbow and eye schemes.

Ask the breeder which tests both parents have had, how recently, and to show you the results. Talk to your vet about what each result means.

Who the Cavalier Suits

Households that want an affectionate companion and have time for daily walks and regular brushing. Families with children often do well with a Cavalier. Be ready to ask detailed health questions before you buy, and to budget for vet care.

See also Vaccinations, House Training and Finding a Puppy.

Sources

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